Fasiq Shakhs Ki Ayaadat Karna Kaisa Hai?

Fasiq Shakhs Ki Ayaadat Karna Kaisa Hai? – Tafseeli Jawab

Ayaadat ka matlab hai: bimar ki khairiyat poochhne ke liye uske paas jaana. Ye amal Islam mein bohot fazilat wala hai, lekin agar bimar shakhs fasiq (khula gunaahgar) ho, toh is surat mein ayaadat karne ka hukm kya hai? Aaiye is par tafseel se baat karte hain:

1. Ayaadat Karna Sunnat Hai:

Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya:

"Muslim ka Muslim par paanch haqq hain: Salam ka jawab dena, bimar ki ayaadat karna, janaazay mein shirkaat karna, daawat qabool karna aur chheenk ka jawab dena."

(Sahih Bukhari: 1240, Sahih Muslim: 2162)

Is hadees se pata chalta hai ke ayaadat karna ek sunnat aur haqq hai jo ek Musalmaan ka doosray Musalmaan par hai.

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2. Fasiq Shakhs Ki Ayaadat Karne Ka Hukm:

Agar bimar shakhs fasiq ho, jaise ke namaz chhodne wala, sharab peene wala, ya kisi aur kabira gunaah ka aadi, toh:

A. Agar Ayaadat Se Usool Aur Akhlaaqi Asar Hota Hai:

Agar us fasiq shakhs ki ayaadat karne se us par achha asar padta hai, ya usay tauba ki naseehat ki jaa sakti ho, ya deen ki taraf laaya ja sakta ho, toh ayaadat karna jaayiz hi nahi, balke mustahab hai.

Kyunki yeh ek islahi moqa hota hai jahan us fasiq ko maut ka tazakkur kara ke tauba ki taraf bulaya ja sakta hai.

B. Agar Ayaadat Karne Se Uske Gunahon Ki Ta'eed Hoti Ho:

Agar ayaadat karna us shakhs ke gunaah par ta'yeed (tasdeeq) ya himayat samjha jaye, ya uske gunah mein aur zyada be-baaki paida ho, toh phir ayaadat se parhez karna behtar hai.

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3. Ulama Ke Aqwaal:

Imam Nawawi Rahmatullah Alaih farmate hain:

> "Ayaadat karna Musalmaan ka haqq hai, agar wo fasiq bhi ho, phir bhi uski ayaadat jaayiz hai, lekin agar usmein islahi niyyat ho toh behtareen hai."

(Sharh Muslim, Imam Nawawi)

Imam Ghazali Rahmatullah Alaih farmate hain:

> "Ayaadat ka asal maqsad naseehat aur naseehat qabool karwana hai. Agar fasiq ko moqa diya jaye aur usmein behtari ki umeed ho, toh yeh ek zaruri kaam ban jata hai."

(Ihya Ulum-ud-Deen)

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4. Sunnat Se Misal:

Abdullah bin Ubayy (munafiq aur fasiq) ki Rasoolullah ﷺ ne janaazay mein shirkaat ki. Jabke woh bada fasiq tha. Is par kuch sahaba ne tajjub bhi kiya, magar yeh sab Rasoolullah ﷺ ki hikmat aur dawat ka hissa tha.

Is se bhi yeh sabit hota hai ke kabhi kabhi fasiq ki mukhlis muamlaat mein shirkat dawat ka zariya banti hai.

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5. Niyyat Bohat Aham Hai:

Ayaadat karte waqt niyyat yeh honi chahiye:

Is shakhs ko deen ki taraf dawat dena.

Akhirat ka tazakkur karwana.

Tauba aur islaah ki taraf bulana.

Allah ke hukm aur sunnat Rasool ﷺ par amal karna.

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Nateeja:

Fasiq shakhs ki ayaadat karna jaayiz hai, lekin niyyat aur asar dekh kar faisla karna chahiye. Agar us se uski islaah ka darwaza khulta ho toh zaroor karni chahiye. Lekin agar uske gunaahon ki ta’yeed samjhi jaye ya khud ke iman ke liye khatra ho, toh parhez karna behtar hai.