Zakat Ke Bare Mein Tafseelat

Zakat Ke Bare Mein Tafseelat

1. Zakat Ka Ma'na Aur Ahmiyat

Zakat Islam ke paanch buniyadi arkan me se ek hai. Iska lafzi ma'na "paakiza banana" ya "barhoti" hai. Shari'at me Zakat ek aisi ibadat hai jo maal ko paak banati hai aur gareebon aur mohtaajon ki madad ka zariya banti hai. Quran aur Hadees me iski badi ta'keed ki gayi hai.

2. Zakat Ki Farziyat

Zakat har us Musalman par farz hai jo nisab ki miqdaar ka maal ka malik ho aur us par ek saal guzar jaye. Allah Ta'ala ne Quran me farmaya:

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ

“Aur Namaz qaim karo aur Zakat do.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 110)

3. Nisab Ki Miqdaar

Sona (Gold): 7.5 tola (87.48 gram)

Chandi (Silver): 52.5 tola (612.36 gram)

Nagdi (Cash) ya Tijarati Maal: Itni miqdaar jo chandi ke nisab ke barabar ho

4. Zakat Ki Rate

Zakat ka miqdaar 2.5% hai. Yani agar kisi ke paas nisab ki miqdaar ya us se zyada maal ho aur ek saal tak woh maal uske paas rahe, to us par 2.5% Zakat ada karna farz hai.

5. Zakat Kin Logon Ko Di Ja Sakti Hai?

Quran me Allah Ta'ala ne Zakat ke mustahiq logon ka zikr farmaya:

إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ...

(Surah At-Tawbah: 60)

Yani Zakat in logon ko di ja sakti hai:

1. Faqeer (Jo nihayat gareeb ho)

2. Masakeen (Jo mohtaaj ho)

3. Ghulamon ki azadi ke liye

4. Karz daar jo qarz chukane ki taqat na rakhta ho

5. Allah ke raaste me

6. Musafir jo apne ghar wapas na ja sakay

6. Jis Ko Zakat Nahi Di Ja Sakti

Apne maa baap, dada dadi

Apni aulaad (beta, beti, pota, poti)

Apni biwi ya shohar

Sayyid aur Banu Hashim ki aulad

7. Zakat Ada Na Karne Ka Anjam

Jis shakhs par Zakat farz ho aur woh na de to Quran me iske sakht anjaam bayan kiye gaye hain:

وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

(Surah At-Tawbah: 34)

Yani jo log apne maal ko jama kar ke rakhte hain aur Allah ke raaste me nahi kharch karte, un ke liye dardnaak azaab hai.

8. Zakat Ki Fazilat

Maal ko paak karti hai

Ghar me barkat hoti hai

Gareebon ki madad hoti hai

Aakhirat me bada ajar milega

9. Zakat Ka Sahi Tarika

Pehle apne maal ka hisaab karein

Nisab ko dekhein aur ek saal ka intezar karein

Jo bhi maal nisab se zyada ho, uska 2.5% gareebon ko de dein

Achi niyyat aur sirf Allah ki raza ke liye dein

Nateeja:

Zakat ek ahem ibadat hai jo maal ko paak karti hai aur gareebon ki zaroorat poori karti hai. Har Musalman ko chahiye ke wo apni Zakat waqt par ada kare aur Allah ki rehmat ka mustahiq bane.